Who God Is: Scriptures That Declare His Names and Nature

I have been crying out to God… I want to know Him more…. Even after 27 years of loving Him, I want to know Him more and more.

What is the only true way to KNOW God? Scripture.

I have compiled a list of Scripture references of who God says He is, and I am going to meditate on each one this year. Below is that list so you can do the same.

His Names

God reveals His character through the names He gives Himself.

  • I AM WHO I AM (Exodus 3:14): The self-existent God who depends on nothing

  • YHWH, the LORD (Exodus 6:2–3): His covenant name, revealed to Moses

  • El Elyon (Genesis 14:18–20): God Most High, owner of heaven and earth

  • El Roi (Genesis 16:13): The God who sees me

  • El Shaddai (Genesis 17:1): God Almighty

  • El Olam (Genesis 21:33): The Everlasting God

  • Jehovah Jireh (Genesis 22:14): The LORD will provide

  • Jehovah Rapha (Exodus 15:26): The LORD who heals you

  • Jehovah Nissi (Exodus 17:15): The LORD is my banner

  • Jehovah M'kaddesh (Exodus 31:13): The LORD who sanctifies you

  • Jealous (Exodus 34:14): His name is Jealous; He will not share His glory

  • Jehovah Shalom (Judges 6:24): The LORD is peace

  • Jehovah Sabaoth (1 Samuel 1:3): The LORD of hosts, commander of heaven's armies

  • Jehovah Rohi (Psalm 23:1): The LORD is my shepherd

  • Jehovah Tsidkenu (Jeremiah 23:6): The LORD our righteousness

  • Jehovah Shammah (Ezekiel 48:35): The LORD is there

  • Ancient of Days (Daniel 7:9): The eternal Judge enthroned

  • Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace (Isaiah 9:6): The titles of the promised Son

  • Immanuel (Isaiah 7:14; Matthew 1:23): God with us

Creator and Sovereign King

God made all things and rules over all things.

  • Genesis 1:1: God created the heavens and the earth

  • Nehemiah 9:6: He alone is the LORD; He made and preserves everything

  • Psalm 24:1: The earth and all who live in it belong to Him

  • Psalm 33:6–9: He spoke, and creation came into being

  • Psalm 47:7: God is King of all the earth

  • Psalm 103:19: His throne is in heaven; His kingdom rules over all

  • Psalm 115:3: He does whatever He pleases

  • Isaiah 40:28: The everlasting God, Creator of the ends of the earth, never grows weary

  • Isaiah 45:7: He forms light and creates darkness

  • Isaiah 45:18: He formed the earth to be inhabited

  • Isaiah 46:9–10: He declares the end from the beginning; His purpose will stand

  • Isaiah 64:8: He is the potter; we are the clay

  • Jeremiah 32:17: He made heaven and earth by His great power; nothing is too hard for Him

  • Daniel 4:34–35: His dominion is everlasting; no one can stop His hand

  • Acts 17:24–26: Lord of heaven and earth, who gives life and breath to all

  • Colossians 1:16–17: All things were made through and for Him, and hold together in Him

  • 1 Timothy 6:15–16: The blessed and only Ruler, King of kings and Lord of lords

  • Revelation 4:11: Worthy of glory, for He created all things

  • Revelation 19:6: The Lord God Almighty reigns

Eternal, Unchanging, All-Knowing, Ever-Present, All-Powerful

God has no beginning or end, never changes, knows all, is everywhere, and can do anything.

Eternal

  • Deuteronomy 33:27: The eternal God is our refuge, with everlasting arms beneath

  • Psalm 90:2: From everlasting to everlasting, He is God

  • Psalm 102:25–27: Creation wears out, but He remains the same

  • Isaiah 57:15: The High and Lofty One who inhabits eternity

  • 1 Timothy 1:17: The King eternal, immortal, invisible, the only God

  • Revelation 1:8: The Alpha and Omega, who is, who was, and who is to come

Unchanging

  • Numbers 23:19: God does not lie or change His mind like a man

  • Malachi 3:6: I am the LORD; I do not change

  • James 1:17: The Father of lights, with no variation or shifting shadow

All-Knowing

  • Psalm 139:1–4: He knows our thoughts and words before we speak

  • Psalm 147:4–5: He counts and names the stars; His understanding is infinite

  • Isaiah 40:13–14: No one has ever taught or counseled Him

  • Romans 11:33: The depth of His wisdom and knowledge is beyond tracing out

  • Hebrews 4:13: Nothing in creation is hidden from His sight

  • 1 John 3:20: God is greater than our hearts and knows everything

Ever-Present

  • 1 Kings 8:27: Even the highest heavens cannot contain Him

  • Psalm 139:7–10: There is nowhere to flee from His presence

  • Proverbs 15:3: His eyes are in every place

  • Jeremiah 23:23–24: He fills heaven and earth

All-Powerful

  • Genesis 18:14: Nothing is too hard for the LORD

  • Job 42:2: He can do all things; no purpose of His can be stopped

  • Jeremiah 32:27: The God of all flesh, for whom nothing is too hard

  • Matthew 19:26: With God all things are possible

  • Luke 1:37: No word from God will fail

  • Ephesians 3:20: He is able to do far more than we ask or imagine

Holy, Righteous, and Just

God is set apart from all sin, always does right, and judges fairly.

Holy

  • Leviticus 11:44: Be holy, for He is holy

  • 1 Samuel 2:2: No one is holy like the LORD; there is no Rock like our God

  • Psalm 99:9: The LORD our God is holy

  • Isaiah 6:3: Holy, holy, holy; the whole earth is full of His glory

  • Habakkuk 1:13: His eyes are too pure to approve evil

  • 1 Peter 1:15–16: The One who called you is holy

  • Revelation 4:8: Heaven's unending cry of holy, holy, holy

Righteous

  • Deuteronomy 32:4: The Rock: His work is perfect, all His ways are just

  • Psalm 11:7: The LORD is righteous and loves righteousness

  • Psalm 119:137: He is righteous and His judgments are upright

  • Psalm 145:17: Righteous in all His ways, kind in all His works

  • Jeremiah 9:24: He delights in steadfast love, justice, and righteousness

Just

  • Genesis 18:25: The Judge of all the earth will do right

  • Psalm 9:7–8: He judges the world in righteousness

  • Psalm 89:14: Righteousness and justice are the foundation of His throne

  • Isaiah 30:18: The LORD is a God of justice who waits to be gracious

  • Romans 2:11: God shows no partiality

  • Deuteronomy 4:24; Hebrews 12:29: Our God is a consuming fire

  • Nahum 1:2–3: Slow to anger, great in power, He will not leave the guilty unpunished

Love, Mercy, Grace, Goodness, and Faithfulness

God is love, and He is merciful, gracious, good, and faithful to His people.

Love

  • 1 John 4:8, 16: God is love

  • Jeremiah 31:3: He loves with an everlasting love

  • Zephaniah 3:17: The Mighty One in your midst rejoices over you with singing

  • John 3:16: He so loved the world that He gave His only Son

  • Romans 5:8: He showed His love while we were still sinners

  • Romans 8:38–39: Nothing can separate us from His love in Christ

  • Ephesians 2:4–5: Rich in mercy, He made us alive because of His great love

Mercy and Grace

  • Exodus 34:6–7: Merciful, gracious, slow to anger, abounding in steadfast love

  • Psalm 86:15: A God full of compassion and grace

  • Psalm 103:8–12: He removes our sins as far as east is from west

  • Lamentations 3:22–23: His mercies are new every morning; great is His faithfulness

  • Joel 2:13: Gracious, merciful, and relenting from disaster

  • Micah 7:18: He pardons sin and delights in mercy

  • 2 Corinthians 1:3: The Father of mercies and God of all comfort

  • 1 Peter 5:10: The God of all grace

Goodness

  • Psalm 34:8: Taste and see that the LORD is good

  • Psalm 100:5: He is good; His love and faithfulness endure forever

  • Psalm 136:1: His steadfast love endures forever

  • Nahum 1:7: A stronghold in trouble who knows those who trust Him

  • Mark 10:18: No one is good except God alone

Faithfulness

  • Deuteronomy 7:9: The faithful God who keeps covenant to a thousand generations

  • Psalm 36:5: His faithfulness reaches to the clouds

  • 1 Corinthians 1:9: God is faithful, who called you into fellowship with His Son

  • 1 Corinthians 10:13: He will not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear

  • 1 Thessalonians 5:24: He who calls you is faithful and will do it

  • 2 Timothy 2:13: Even when we are faithless, He remains faithful

Light, Truth, Spirit, Wisdom, and the One True God

There is one living God; He is spirit, light, truth, and perfect wisdom.

  • Deuteronomy 6:4 (One God): The LORD our God, the LORD is one

  • Isaiah 44:6 (One God): He is the first and the last; besides Him there is no God

  • Isaiah 45:5–6 (One God): I am the LORD, and there is no other

  • Mark 12:29 (One God): Jesus affirms the LORD our God is one

  • 1 Corinthians 8:6 (One God): One God the Father, from whom are all things

  • Ephesians 4:6 (One God): One God and Father of all, over all and in all

  • 1 Timothy 2:5 (One God): One God and one mediator, Christ Jesus

  • Jeremiah 10:10 (Living God): He is the true God, the living God, the everlasting King

  • John 4:24 (Spirit): God is spirit, worshiped in spirit and truth

  • 1 John 1:5 (Light): God is light; in Him is no darkness at all

  • Psalm 27:1 (Light): The LORD is my light and my salvation

  • Psalm 31:5 (Truth): The LORD, God of truth

  • John 17:3 (Truth): Eternal life is knowing the only true God and Jesus Christ

  • Titus 1:2 (Truth): God, who cannot lie

  • Hebrews 6:18 (Truth): It is impossible for God to lie

  • Daniel 2:20–22 (Wisdom): Wisdom and might are His; He reveals deep and hidden things

  • Romans 16:27 (Wisdom): The only wise God

  • Psalm 145:3 (Greatness): His greatness is unsearchable

  • 1 Corinthians 14:33 (Peace): God is not the author of confusion but of peace

  • Romans 15:33 (Peace): The God of peace

Who He Is to His People

Scripture describes God by what He is to those who trust Him.

  • Psalm 68:5 (Father): A father to the fatherless, defender of widows

  • Matthew 6:9 (Father): Our Father in heaven

  • Romans 8:15 (Father): We cry out to Him, Abba, Father

  • 2 Corinthians 6:18 (Father): He will be a Father to us, and we His sons and daughters

  • Isaiah 40:11 (Shepherd): He gathers the lambs in His arms

  • Ezekiel 34:11–16 (Shepherd): He seeks the lost, binds up the injured, strengthens the weak

  • Psalm 46:1 (Refuge): Our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble

  • Psalm 62:7–8 (Refuge): My rock of strength and refuge; pour out your heart to Him

  • Psalm 91:1–2 (Refuge): My refuge and fortress, in whom I trust

  • Proverbs 18:10 (Refuge): His name is a strong tower; the righteous run to it and are safe

  • 2 Samuel 22:2–3 (Rock): My rock, fortress, deliverer, shield, and stronghold

  • Psalm 18:2 (Rock, Deliverer): My rock, fortress, and deliverer, in whom I take refuge

  • Psalm 40:17 (Deliverer): My help and my deliverer

  • Isaiah 43:3, 11 (Savior): Besides Him there is no savior

  • 1 Timothy 4:10 (Savior): The living God, Savior of all people

  • Job 19:25 (Redeemer): I know that my Redeemer lives

  • Isaiah 44:24 (Redeemer): Your Redeemer, who formed you from the womb

  • Isaiah 54:5 (Husband): Your Maker is your husband; the LORD of hosts is His name

  • Psalm 103:2–5 (Healer): He forgives all sin, heals all disease, redeems life from the pit

  • Psalm 147:3 (Healer): He heals the brokenhearted and binds up their wounds

  • Jeremiah 30:17 (Healer): He restores health and heals wounds

  • Psalm 145:15–16 (Provider): He opens His hand and satisfies every living thing

  • Philippians 4:19 (Provider): God will supply every need according to His riches in Christ

  • Isaiah 66:13 (Comforter): As a mother comforts her child, so He comforts you

  • Psalm 28:7 (Strength, Shield): The LORD is my strength and my shield

  • Psalm 84:11 (Sun, Shield): He gives grace and glory and withholds no good thing

  • Isaiah 40:29 (Strength): He gives power to the faint

  • Psalm 121:5–8 (Keeper): The LORD is your keeper, now and forever

  • Psalm 54:4; Hebrews 13:6 (Helper): The Lord is my helper; I will not fear

Jesus Christ: God the Son

Scripture declares Jesus to be fully God, and He describes Himself with His own "I am" statements.

  • John 1:1–3: The Word was with God and was God; all things were made through Him

  • John 1:14: The Word became flesh and lived among us

  • John 1:29: The Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world

  • John 8:58: Before Abraham was, I AM

  • John 10:30: I and the Father are one

  • John 14:9: Whoever has seen Jesus has seen the Father

  • John 20:28: Thomas calls Him my Lord and my God

  • Luke 2:11: A Savior, who is Christ the Lord

  • Romans 9:5: Christ, who is God over all, blessed forever

  • Philippians 2:5–11: Equal with God, He humbled Himself; every knee will bow to Him

  • Colossians 1:15–17: The image of the invisible God, before all things

  • Colossians 2:9: All the fullness of deity dwells in Him bodily

  • Titus 2:13: Our great God and Savior Jesus Christ

  • Hebrews 1:3: The radiance of God's glory and exact imprint of His nature

  • Hebrews 1:8: The Father calls the Son God, whose throne is forever

  • Hebrews 4:14–15: Our great High Priest who sympathizes with our weakness

  • 1 John 5:20: The true God and eternal life

  • Revelation 1:17–18: The first and the last, the living one who holds the keys of death

  • Revelation 19:16: King of kings and Lord of lords

  • Revelation 22:13: The Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end

The "I Am" Statements in John

  • John 6:35: The bread of life

  • John 8:12: The light of the world

  • John 10:7, 9: The door

  • John 10:11, 14: The good shepherd

  • John 11:25: The resurrection and the life

  • John 14:6: The way, the truth, and the life

  • John 15:1, 5: The true vine

The Holy Spirit and the Triune God

The Holy Spirit is God, and Scripture reveals one God in three persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

The Holy Spirit

  • Genesis 1:2: The Spirit of God moved over the waters at creation

  • John 14:16–17: The Helper, the Spirit of truth, who dwells with and in believers

  • John 14:26: The Helper teaches and brings Jesus' words to remembrance

  • John 16:13: The Spirit of truth guides into all truth

  • Acts 5:3–4: Lying to the Holy Spirit is lying to God

  • Romans 8:11: The Spirit who raised Jesus gives life to our mortal bodies

  • Romans 8:26: The Spirit helps our weakness and intercedes for us

  • 1 Corinthians 3:16: Believers are God's temple, and His Spirit dwells in them

  • 2 Corinthians 3:17: The Lord is the Spirit, and where He is there is freedom

  • Ephesians 4:30: The Holy Spirit can be grieved; He seals us for redemption

  • Hebrews 9:14: The eternal Spirit

The Triune God

  • Genesis 1:26: God says, Let us make man in our image

  • Matthew 3:16–17: Son baptized, Spirit descending, Father speaking from heaven

  • Matthew 28:19: Baptize in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

  • 2 Corinthians 13:14: The grace of Christ, the love of God, the fellowship of the Spirit

  • Ephesians 4:4–6: One Spirit, one Lord, one God and Father of all

  • 1 Peter 1:2: Chosen by the Father, sanctified by the Spirit, sprinkled by Christ's blood

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